See fumal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*dʰuh₂mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*fūmos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fūmos"
],
[
"fūmus",
"fumus#Latin"
],
[
"fumo",
"fumo#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_smoke"
],
[
"fumo",
"fumo#Portuguese"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
],
[
"fumo",
"fumo#Portuguese"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fumo",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nOld Galician-Portuguese fumo\nPortuguese fumo\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese fumal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fumo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fumo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fumal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"fumal\">\nFrom fumo + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nOld Galician-Portuguese fumo\nPortuguese fumo\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese fumal\nFrom fumo + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fumal m (plural fumais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco plantation"
],
"id": "en-fumal-pt-noun-DGZteeLv",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈmaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈmal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈmal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈma.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "fumal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*dʰuh₂mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*fūmos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fūmos"
],
[
"fūmus",
"fumus#Latin"
],
[
"fumo",
"fumo#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_smoke"
],
[
"fumo",
"fumo#Portuguese"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
],
[
"fumo",
"fumo#Portuguese"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fumo",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nOld Galician-Portuguese fumo\nPortuguese fumo\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese fumal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fumo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fumo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fumal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"fumal\">\nFrom fumo + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nOld Galician-Portuguese fumo\nPortuguese fumo\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese fumal\nFrom fumo + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fumal m (plural fumais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco plantation"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈmaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈmal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈmal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈma.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "fumal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fumal meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.